Posted: January 10th, 2017

A nurse is caring for a client with an ileostomy understands that the client is most at risk for developing which acid-base disorder?

A nurse is caring for a client who is on a mechanical ventilator. Blood gas results indicate a pH of 7.50 and a PCO2 of 30 mm Hg. The nurse has determined that the client is experiencing respiratory alkalosis. Which laboratory value would most likely be noted in this condition?

  1. Sodium level of 145 mEq/L
  2. Potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L
  3. Magnesium level of 2.0 mg/L
  4. Phosphorus level of 4.0 mg/dl

 

31.  A nurse reviews the arterial blood gas results of a patient and notes the following: pH 7.45; PCO2 30 mm Hg; and bicarbonate concentration of 22 mEq/L. The nurse analyzes these results as indicating:

  1. Metabolic acidosis, compensated.
  2. Metabolic alkalosis, uncompensated.
  3. Respiratory alkalosis, compensated.
  4. Respiratory acidosis, compensated.

 

32.  A client is scheduled for blood to be drawn from the radial artery for an ABG determination. Before the blood is drawn, an Allen’s test is performed to determine the adequacy of the:

  1. Popliteal circulation
  2. Ulnar circulation
  3. Femoral circulation
  4. Carotid circulation

 

33.  A nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube that is attached to low suction. The nurse monitors the client, knowing that the client is at risk for which acid-base disorder?

  1. Respiratory acidosis
  2. Respiratory alkalosis
  3. Metabolic acidosis
  4. Metabolic alkalosis

 

34.  A nurse is caring for a client with an ileostomy understands that the client is most at risk for developing which acid-base disorder?

  1. Respiratory acidosis
  2. Respiratory alkalosis
  3. Metabolic acidosis
  4. Metabolic alkalosis

 

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